How to Separate Salt and Water

Have you ever wondered how you could purify seawater to drink it or how you could separate salt from water in saltwater? Its really very simple. The two most common methods are distillation and evaporation, but there are other ways to separate the two compounds. Separate Salt and Water Using Distillation You can boil or evaporate the water and the salt will be left behind as a solid. If you want to collect the water, you can use distillation. This works because salt has a much higher boiling point than water. One way to separate salt and water at home is to boil the salt water in a pot with a lid. Offset the lid slightly so that the water that condenses on the inside of the lid will run down the side to be collected in a separate container. Congratulations! Youve just made distilled water. When all of the water has boiled off, the salt will remain in the pot. Separate Salt and Water Using Evaporation Evaporation works the same way as distillation, just at a slower rate. Pour the salt water into a shallow pan. As the water evaporates, the salt will remain behind. You can speed up the process by raising the temperature or by blowing dry air over the surface of the liquid. A variation of this method is to pour the salt water onto a piece of dark construction paper or a coffee filter. This makes recovering the salt crystals easier than scraping them out of the pan. Other Methods to Separate Salt and Water Another way to separate salt from water is to use reverse osmosis. In this process, water is forced through a permeable filter, causing the concentration of salt to increase as the water is pushed out. While this method is effective, reverse osmosis pumps are relatively expensive. However, they can be used to purify water at home or when camping. Electrodialysis can be used to purify water. Here, a negatively-charged anode and a positively-charged cathode are placed in water and separated by a porous membrane. When an electric current is applied, the anode and cathode attract the positive sodium ions and negative chlorine ions, leaving behind the purified water. Note: this process does not necessarily make the water safe to drink, since uncharged contaminants may remain. A chemical method of separating salt and water involves adding decanoic acid to salt water. The solution is heated. Upon cooling, salt precipitates out of the solution, falling to the bottom of the container. The water and decanoic acid settle into separate layers, so the water can be removed. Sources Fischetti, Mark (September 2007). Fresh from the Sea. Scientific American. 297 (3): 118–119. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0907-118Fritzmann, C; Lowenberg, J; Wintgens, T; Melin, T (2007). State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination. 216 (1–3): 1–76. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.12.009Khawaji, Akili D.; Kutubkhanah, Ibrahim K.; Wie, Jong-Mihn (March 2008). Advances in seawater desalination technologies. Desalination. 221 (1–3): 47–69. doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.067

Silent Suffering †A short Story Free Essays

In the beginning, the job of an obesity councillor had its perks, I must admit. I used to crave the enjoyment I received from helping someone who needed me, but I never thought that helping myself would be my downfall. My wife, she hates me, I can see it in her eyes every time she dares to look my way. We will write a custom essay sample on Silent Suffering – A short Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now And my children, what use am I to them now? Too fat to even kick a ball! A little support from her wouldn’t go amiss I reckon, but of course she has a life of her own. I used to be happy, we used to be happy. Then everything changed. My job was everything to me, but how can a fat pig of a man like me show any kind of encouragement for his patients? I think it happened when my father died, we were close me and him. I took four weeks off from work, the wife was away on business and the kids stopped with her parents. All I could do was eat, I thought it would go away, but even now, almost two years later food is all I think about. I suppose the fact I recognise what I’m doing is a starting point, but what have I got to live for now? I really can’t see my marriage making it to the end of the year, they’ll take the kids off me, I’m sure. What kind of a dad can I be? They’ll say I’m mad, they’re probably right too. Look at me! So desperate for someone to talk to that I have talk to the ugly thing staring back in the mirror! Councillor heal thyself comes to mind doesn’t it? It never works you know, bottling things up. It only leads to unhappiness. But when you’re unhappy anyway there’s not really a difference. Sometimes I just want to end it; it’s like a physical pain, burning in my chest. I’ve planned it you know, I’m scared of course, that’s why I keep putting it off. Fat coward! Yesterday at work, suicide seemed inevitable once again. For 15 years I’ve sat at my desk listening to the depressed stories of people like me. Can you imagine what that does to a man? My whole working career has been spent in a cell of depression and my professional mind is telling me it’s definitely taken its toll! I remember my daughter’s sports day a few months ago. She dragged me up for the parents’ race, I tried to refuse but she wouldn’t let me. The whistle blew and away we went. Other dads racing like ruddy hares and then there was me, huffing and puffing at the back. I didn’t even cross the line before I collapsed in a heap, pains tearing through my chest. Teachers rushing around, determined to phone for an ambulance but I wouldn’t have it. I looked up; my wife stood in the distance a scowl on her face as usual. She said later that it served me right, practically calling me a greedy pig in the process! She’s right though, as always. You see, what can a man like me give to the world? I’m just another statistic, another middle aged man with no life. Fat and ugly, that’s all I am! All I need is some pills; I know we have plenty around the house. Just enough to do the job. I’ll take them before I sleep, that way I’ll never feel it, just go to sleep and never wake up. She’ll be happy, I know it. Free to be with the fancy man I know she has! My eyes are closed now, it won’t be long. I left a note in the kitchen telling my kids that I love them. I didn’t say anything about the wife mind you. I used to be a good man, with a purpose! How did I come to be this? How to cite Silent Suffering – A short Story, Papers

Nepalese Handicrafts Research Report Sample on Online Shopping

Question: Write a research report on Online Shopping for Nepalese Handicrafts. Answer: 1.1 Introduction The online shopping also known as e- commerce is a process of initiation, implementation and negotiation of the commercial activities by the use of internet. In this growing competitive world of retail and marketing Nepal has also taken the initiatives to make their products available all over the world especially for the Nepalese people who live in USA, OK, Japan and Canada. Handicrafts, woodcraft, metal craft, paper craft, stone craft and paintings influenced by Hindu and Buddhist culture are the main products of the online shopping site, which can hardly be found in those foreign countries, therefore large number of customers, can be attracted towards this e shopping facilities (Beresford, Kubler and Preibusch 2012). Therefore, this research study focuses on the reliability of the online shopping facilities provided by Nepal to the people all across the world highly influenced by Hindu and Buddhist culture. 1.2 Background of the Topic In this growing competitive world, the business success totally depends on the achievement of customer satisfaction by proving them unique quality of products and services. Nepalese handicrafts, wooden crafts, metal crafts, crystal arts, stone crafts, paper crafts, Thangka paintings, Shiva lingams, Radrakshas, Hindu Goddesses, Vajrapani, Tara statues, Buddha statues, Aparmita, Bodhisatwa are the greatest attraction of the people living in USA, UK, Australia and many others. In this aspect, some of the Nepalese websites like Himalaya crafts, dharma shop are the online marketing stores are presenting glimpses of handicraft products with fabulous and pleasant online shopping experiences (Niranjanamurthy et al. 2013). The major aims of these websites are to provide goods with speed delivery services at its bets cost to the people all around the world. Liang et al. (2014) mentioned that in order to sustain more and more customers and to maintain the loyalty of the customers the online shopping sites should look after their privacy and security facilities to set up a merchant account service. 1.3 Significance of the Topic Clemes, Gan and Zhang (2014) mentioned that people born and brought up in Nepal, however lives in other countries to build up their career or any other reasons hardly found the products that remind their culture and ethics. Therefore, the basic reason to choose this topic for the research work is to analyze and evaluate the online shopping facilities that must be available in the foreign countries with large selection of products at affordable prices. Nepalese people living around the world should have the facilities to access the website from anywhere at any time to get their products with fast tracking and delivery system. According to Hallinan, Friedewald and McCarthy (2012), the online shopping site should be strengthen up with all security protocols and the payment system should make easy for the customers. 1.4 Research Aim Researcher has aimed to address the success factors of online shopping facilities in Nepal that can attract the people of all over the world by providing them unique quality of handicraft, metal craft and wooden craft products (Harris 2013). 1.5 Research Objectives Based on the research aim, the researcher has made the following objectives to find out the key factors of online shopping stores that must be available for the Nepalese people living around the world. In order to achieve the research aims, the objectives are listed below: To identify the needs of the Nepalese people around the globe greatly influenced by Hindu and Buddhist culture To make a reliable website with unique quality of handcraft, woodcraft and metal craft products To identify the factors for building up an effective customer loyalty function To facilitate an platform where people can buy as well see the products 1.6 Research Questions In order to understand the importance and reliability of the research topic the researcher has made the following question What are the needs of Nepalese people living in USA, OK, Canada or Japan? What should be the features of a reliable online website for the people around the globe for buying and selling products over the internet? What are the important success factors that can attain greater customer satisfaction? 1.7 Research Hypotheses Hypothesis 1: H0: Demographics of individuals do not affect the scope for online shopping for Nepalese handicrafts; H1: Demographics of individuals significantly affect online shopping for Nepalese handicrafts; Hypothesis 2: H0: Motivation and learning do not affect the scope for online shopping for Nepalese handicrafts; H2: Motivation and learning significantly affect the scope for online shopping for Nepalese handicrafts; Hypothesis 3: H0: Technology and public policy do not affect the scope for online shopping for Nepalese handicrafts; H3: Technology and public policy significantly affect the scope for online shopping for Nepalese handicrafts; 1.8 Outline of the Study The current dissertation has divided into five consecutive chapters for the better understanding of the major theme of the research work (Adhikari and Asia 2013). The researcher has followed a standard and systematic structure to meet the reliability and transparency of the research study and to provide an easy interpretation to the readers. Chapter 1 Introduction: Brief but clear introduction of the research topic with research aims and objectives are described in this section. In order to support the research objectives research questions are set to drive the entire work in a right direction. Chapter 2 Literature Review: This section includes all the theories and concepts regarding the online shopping facilities of Nepalese items to make it available for the people around the globe highly influenced by the people around the world. The theoretical concepts will help to identify the gaps between the practical evidences and its uses in real case scenarios. Chapter 3 Research Methodology: This chapter focuses on the selection of appropriate research philosophy, approach, technique, design and methods and its implementation to collect useful data and information for successful completion of the research work. The researcher has given the justification for each selection to align it with research aims and objectives. Chapter 4 Data Analysis and Interpretation: Gathered data and information will be analyzed by proper data analysis technique in this section to make an accurate result and outcome for successful conclusion of the dissertation. Detail and clear-cut analysis of gathered data will help to highlight the major factors of online shopping facilities in Nepal to provide unique products influenced by Hindu and Buddhist culture. Feedback of the participants will be taken for the completion of surveys. Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Work: At the end of dissertation, this chapter will draw a suitable conclusion from the analyzed data in the previous section. The conclusion is linked up all the research objectives to justify the obtained results. Based on the conclusion, some useful recommendations will be provided by the researcher for future studies and work. 1.9 Summary The significance of the research study has described to state the importance of the research topic in present business scenario of Nepal. The major theme of the research topic is described through various sub sections like research aims, objectives and questions to drive the work in a systematic fashion. The following chapters will enhance the knowledge of the readers by describing the details of the research topic and its concepts. References Adhikari, K.P. and Asia, H.S., 2013. Rapid Assessments of Trades Employing HomeBased Workers in Kathmandu Valley. Ahuja, R., 2016. Mobile Payments for Conducting M-Commerce.Securing Transactions and Payment Systems for M-Commerce, p.158. Bank, N.R., 2014. An Assessment of Export Barriers of Nepalese Products to India. Barnett, T., Pearson, A.W., Pearson, R. and Kellermanns, F.W., 2015. Five-factor model personality traits as predictors of perceived and actual usage of technology.European Journal of Information Systems,24(4), pp.374-390. Beresford, A.R., Kubler, D. and Preibusch, S., 2012. Unwillingness to pay for privacy: A field experiment.Economics Letters,117(1), pp.25-27.

Biography of Pancho Villa, Mexican Revolutionary

Biography of Pancho Villa, Mexican Revolutionary Francisco Pancho Villa (born  Josà © Doroteo Arango Armbula; June 5, 1878–July 20, 1923) was a Mexican revolutionary leader who advocated for the poor and land reform. He helped lead the Mexican Revolution, which ended the reign of Porfirio Dà ­az and led to the creation of a new government in Mexico. Today, Villa is remembered as a folk hero and a champion of the lower classes. Fast Facts: Pancho Villa Known For: Villa was a leader of the Mexican Revolution, which overturned the government of Mexico.Also Known As: Josà © Doroteo Arango Armbula, Francisco VillaBorn: June 5, 1878 in San Juan del Rà ­o, Durango, MexicoParents: Agustà ­n Arango and Micaela ArmbulaDied: July 20, 1923  in Parral, Chihuahua, MexicoSpouse(s): Unknown (according to legend, he was married more than 70 times) Early Life Pancho Villa was born Josà © Doroteo Arango Armbula on June 5, 1878. He was the son of a sharecropper at the hacienda in San Juan del Rio, Durango. While growing up, Pancho Villa witnessed and experienced the harshness of peasant life. In Mexico during the late 19th century, the rich were becoming richer by taking advantage of the lower classes, often treating them like slaves. When Villa was 15, his father died, so Villa began to work as a sharecropper to help support his mother and four siblings. One day in 1894, Villa came home from the fields to find that the owner of the hacienda intended to have sex with Villas 12-year old sister. Villa, only 16 years old, grabbed a pistol, shot the owner of the hacienda, and then took off for the mountains. Exile From 1894 to 1910, Villa spent most of his time in the mountains running from the law. At first, he did what he could to survive by himself. By 1896, however, he had joined up with some other bandits and become their leader. Villa and his group of bandits would steal cattle, rob shipments of money, and commit other crimes against the wealthy. Because he stole from the rich and often shared his spoils with the poor, some saw Villa as a modern-day Robin Hood. It was during this time that Doroteo Arango began using the name Francisco Pancho Villa. (Pancho is a common nickname for Francisco.) There are many theories as to why he chose that name. Some say it was the name of a bandit leader he had met; others say it was Villas fraternal grandfathers last name. Villas notoriety as a bandit and his prowess at escaping capture caught the attention of men who were planning a revolution against the Mexican government. These men understood that Villas skills would make him an excellent guerilla fighter during the revolution. Mexican Revolution Since Porfirio Diaz, the sitting president of Mexico, had created many of the current problems for the poor and Francisco Madero promised change for the lower classes, Pancho Villa decided to join Maderos cause and agreed to be a leader in the revolutionary army. From October 1910 to May 1911, Pancho Villa was a very effective military leader. However, in May 1911, Villa resigned from command because of differences he had with another commander, Pascual Orozco, Jr. Orozco Rebellion On May 29, 1911, Villa married Maria Luz Corral and tried to settle into a quiet domestic life. Unfortunately, though Madero had become president, political unrest again appeared in Mexico. Orozco, angered by being left out of what he considered his rightful place in the new government, challenged Madero by starting a new rebellion in the spring of 1912. Once again, Villa gathered troops and worked with General Victoriano Huerta to support Madero in quashing the rebellion. Prison In June 1912, Huerta accused Villa of stealing a horse and ordered him to be executed. A reprieve from Madero came for Villa at the very last minute, but Villa was still remitted to prison. He remained in prison from June 1912 to when he escaped on December 27, 1912. More Fighting and Civil War By the time Villa escaped from prison, Huerta had switched from a Madero supporter to a Madero adversary. On February 22, 1913, Huerta killed Madero and claimed the presidency for himself. Villa then allied himself with Venustiano Carranza to fight against Huerta. He was extremely successful, winning battle after battle during the next several years. After Villa conquered Chihuahua and other northern areas, he spent much of his time reallocating land and stabilizing the economy. In the summer of 1914, Villa and Carranza split and became enemies. For the next several years, Mexico continued to be embroiled in a civil war between the factions of Pancho Villa and Venustiano Carranza. Raid on Columbus, New Mexico The United States took sides in the battle and supported Carranza. On March 9, 1916, Villa attacked the town of Columbus, New Mexico. His was the first foreign attack on American soil since 1812. The United States sent several thousand soldiers across the border to hunt for Villa. Though they spent over a year searching, they never caught him. Peace On May 20, 1920, Carranza was assassinated and Adolfo De la Huerta became the interim president of Mexico. De la Huerta wanted peace in Mexico, so he negotiated with Villa for his retirement. Part of the peace agreement was that Villa would receive a hacienda in Chihuahua. Death Villa retired from revolutionary life in 1920 but had only a short retirement, for he was gunned down in his car on July 20, 1923. He was buried in Parral, Chihuahua. Legacy For his role in the Mexican Revolution, Villa became a folk hero. His life has inspired numerous films, including The Life of General Villa, Viva Villa!, and Pancho Villa Returns. Sources Katz, Friedrich.  The Life and Times of Pancho Villa. Stanford University Press, 1998.Knight, Alan.  The Mexican Revolution: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016.McLynn, Frank.  Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution. Basic Books, 2008.

5 Digital Publishing Questions for Seth Godin

5 Digital Publishing Questions for Seth Godin 5 Digital Publishing Questions for Seth Godin Today we interview Seth Godin,  American author, entrepreneur, marketer and public speaker. The amazing thing about Seth is that he uses all these skills for his publishing efforts. And some of his ideas for (digital) publishing are so great that we were bound to interview him. Let’s talk about the connection economy.Hi Seth! I was listening to your Ted Talk â€Å"This is broken† from 2006. What’s really broken in the publishing industry today? Discoverability? DRMs? Royalty-share model? Big 5 publishers?The problem is buried in plain sight, but once you see it, it becomes obvious: the entire model of book publishing (advances, returns, publicity, curation, DRM, all of it) is based on the idea that the customer is the bookstore.The bookstore with limited shelf space, the one that demands returns, the one that needs long lead times.Simple proof: every big publisher spends 20 times as much money and manpower on bookstores than they do dealing with readers.When bo okstores go away, then what? Hint: Amazon is not the new customer.Apart from Reedsy, what other innovations in the publishing space do you find interesting?I think the only innovation that’s worth paying attention to is the redefinition of what it even means to be a book publisher. What’s a book? What’s publishing? Who is the customer? What’s the new asset?In a connection economy, do publishers sell or profit from or enable connection? If we don’t, we’re done.You said that â€Å"Publishing is the act of taking a financial risk to curate some content and bring it to a group of people who didn’t know it existed†. How do you think self-published content should be curated?Readers of my book and my blog trust me to curate what I recommend. I’m not sure readers trust Amazon to curate the Kindle, or even Knopf to curate the books they see–because they’re just so much junk and so much noise, they don’t even know the labels, so there is no trust.Trust, of course, is the essence of the connection economy, and it’s way more powerful and far-reaching than brand or shelf space.So, I think the successful self-published author builds connection and thus trust by consistently delivering just a little more than what’s expected.What do you read? Where do you find inspiration?I read tons and tons of books about ‘business’ in quotes, but find less and less to like over the years. I read a lot of cultural history–from Guns, Germs and Steel to the brand new ‘Debt’. I love hard science fiction and read it often. I read a lot of Pema Chodron and Susan Piver and Steve Pinker and Dan Dennett and others that think about thinking. I try to find funny books, Sedaris, etc, but they’re so rare†¦No literary fiction for me. Not smart enough.You’re employing a new marketing strategy for your book, Your Turn. You send additional copies of the book to everyone who orders even a single copy because you want people to share it; can you speak about the marketing theory and your intentions behind this rather cutting-edge approach? And speaking of cutting-edge marketing, can you give some advice to newcomers to the indie marketplace who might be lacking in creativity when it comes to selling their books?Your Turn has been a great success, both creatively and commercially†¦ we’re closing in on 60,000 copies sold direct, in paper only. That’s pretty amazing for a self-published one-man show in 140 days or so.People want to share books, but you need to make it easy!As for advice, I am ready for your question:  my best advice  can be found here  and here. Remember:â€Å"Writing a book is a tremendous experience. It pays off intellectually. It clarifies your thinking. It builds credibility. It is a living engine of marketing and idea spreading, working every day to deliver your message with authority. You shou ld write one.†And regarding Kickstarter: â€Å"Kickstarter campaigns fail when the tribe of people who believe in the idea is too small†.Follow Seth and Reedsy on Twitter.Liked this interview? PLEASE give us a â€Å"recommend† on Medium where it was among the top 10 most voted stories. Seeing it celebrated is our biggest reward for producing good content.

Guidelines for Country Case Report ( Viet Nam) Essay

Guidelines for Country Case Report ( Viet Nam) - Essay Example on (ASEAN) in 1995, and thereby of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), and signed memorandum of understanding for commercial cooperation with the European Union (USA International Business Publications 121). Moreover, Vietnam consents to all efforts in support of its economic development and foreign investment (122). Despite moderation of trade barriers and enhanced diplomatic relations with more than a hundred territories worldwide, Vietnam remains true to the communist ideals. The Vietnamese Communist Party (VCP) still has control of election of government officials, from the highest to the most minor positions; and prohibits establishment of independent political, religious and labor organizations (USA International Business Publications 122). This is one practice that does not correspond with the concepts of globalization; yet seems to have worked well in Vietnam, perhaps because the greater part of its population trusts that it serves the common good. In this case, it is safe to assume that Vietnam recognizes the advantages of international trade but views all states as autonomous (Harrison)—meaning, interdependence may exist but it does not force all states to follow a resolute pattern of governance as was intended for the Washington Consensus. From the surface, this realistic philosophy of Vietnam towards foreign affairs, that is, making certain actions to open itself to globalization yet is not willing to share sovereign powers with other actors (Brawley 47), appears to provoke conflict among those that consider themselves dominant. Following the game theory perspective, however, this can be associated to a game of stag hunt—wherein cooperation among actors is the key to seizing the best price, although delegation of a leader or each actor deciding on its own strategy does not significantly affect the aftermath of the event. As mentioned earlier, Vietnam puts diplomacy at the forefront of all its ventures; and should there be a risk of tension due to

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Marketing Plan - Essay Example Supplementing it will be rice and salad. Juices will also be served but this will also be squeezed in front of the customer and fulfill our health proposition. The total estimated cost of setting up the restaurant is estimated to be $70, 000. The selection of the products served by us is justified by many reasons. First and foremost is the inclusion of chicken in the eating menu of most of the people. This will give is an instant head-start because chicken preparations are liked by almost every single person. Secondly, from health and nutrition point of view, juices will also attract people. In a nutshell, chicken and juice will serve as a short-meal combination which can satisfy short span hunger and can be eaten before proper meals. Initially price will be set lower to attract customers and develop confidence in them of our food and service quality at reasonable prices. It will also be set keeping in mind what other restaurants serving the same item are charging for it. But we will fix the rate at slightly low. Place selected for the business is Downtown San Francisco where tourists come from all over the world and the place welcomes people from diverse culture. Because chicken is an item liked by almost all cultures and traditions, this place offers the most advantageous position to locate our business. Promotion strategies of our business will include radio announcements, pamphlet distribution, hoardings, newspaper advertisements and word-of-mouth publicity. Initially, discounts will be provided on family orders and inviting friends. We will also try to gain contracts at major shops and tourist destinations for serving our juices there. Later on when the business catches up, loyalty cards and rewards will be given to regular customers to retain them and get positive feedbacks and publicity. Our primary target market will be tourists who try each and every item selling at the place they visit.